All the tds of the table require height and width adjustments to display content properly, otherwise tables from page to page will have different content placement.This is an issue with divs as well, but the inconsistencies are not on the magnitude of the problems displaying tables. Browsers inconsistently display table properties.Positioning ability with tables is limited.Tables load slower than divs with CSS positioning. ![]() Tables don't degrade gracefully (i.e., work well) on browsers that are text-only or devices like cell phones that have small screen browsers.This will then require you to fix the size, row by row, or cell by cell. Editing the content (for example, adding or taking away some text) on tables in Dreamweaver or elsewhere usually causes the tds (cells) or rows to change size.While the table tag may appear to be an easier structural element to layout your Web pages, there are several reasons to avoid table tags for layout.Ĭonsider this long list of issues with tables: Here is another web page example using table layout: Tablesīelow is an example of how you would write the HTML code to create a web page using tables. Another issue with frames is when your users want to print the page, they need to specify which frame where the page resides that they want to print. That is one of the issues of using frames. If you notice the sample above, the title page has more content, but can't display everything when you have a smaller window. Frames are difficult to work with and it's ancient history. Please do not use frames to create a web page anymore. Below is an example of how a web page created using frames: This means that one page has no content on it, but rather tells the browser which web pages you would like to open. There are five attributes you can use with div tag:įrames allow for multiple ".html" documents to be displayed inside of one browser window at a time. The div element provides a third alternative and fluid design, since a div can contain any or every other type of html element within its beginning and ending tag. When HTML first began, web designer only had two options: using table layout or frames. You should plan to design all your Web pages with a div structure and not use a table structure for layout. Div tags are the most important and versatile layout or structural element in HTML. Div elements are block elements and work behind the scenes grouping other tags together. Your content can be displayed in a variety of ways.The tag is nothing more than a container for other tags, similar like the tag.Today CSS offers a variety of ways to design the page columns: CSS grids, flexbox and even good old floats and absolute position. The best practice currently and for the forseeable future is to create your HTML as the content layer and to use CSS as the design layer. The CSS which we use today to create layout grids did not exist or was not supported by popular browsers in these days browsers didn't automatically update either so your code had to be backwards compatible (looking at you Internet Explorer). In the early days of web development, Tables were used to create columns because there were no semantic tags for rows/columns. These tags include the outer elements and regions, ,, and the rows and data cell headings and data. The tags that make up the table describe the tabular data's structure (ie data in something like an Excel spreadsheet). Or the page regions such as the, and regions. Easy to understand examples include the paragraph, sequential headings -, ordered lists or unordered lists and the individual list items within them. That is to say, you should use the tag that describes the different types of content on the page. Semantics is a very important aspect of HTML because with markup you are providing content and it's context independent of design/presentation. It is a best practice to use divs in conjunction with CSS to create the design / columns of a web page. ![]() Divs are generic block level containers that should be used when no semantic tag is available to describe the content within. Usually based on the headings in a given column or row. Tables should be used to present data that has a relationship to each other.
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